Optimising Prevention in General Practice: New EUROPREV Position Paper

The increasing volume of preventive services is putting unprecedented pressure on primary care. In a new position paper, EUROPREV proposes seven guiding principles to help GPs and family doctors navigate the complexities of preventive care while ensuring equity and sustainability.

Redefining the Preventive Agenda Prevention is a cornerstone of Family Medicine, but the modern GP/FD faces a daunting landscape: conflicting guidelines, commercial interests, and an ever-increasing list of "health checks" that often target the "worried well" rather than those in need.

To address this, EUROPREV has released a landmark position paper: "Seven ways to optimise prevention in general practice and family medicine." The paper argues that high-quality, accessible general practice is, in itself, a powerful form of prevention. By focusing on evidence-based interventions and the patients most likely to benefit, primary care teams can move away from "overloaded" preventive mandates toward a more sustainable model.

Seven Ways to Optimise Prevention The position paper outlines seven core principles to guide clinical practice and policy debate:

  1. Accessibility and Quality as the Foundation: Ensuring continuity and high-quality care is a form of primordial prevention.

  2. Become Knowledge Experts: GPs must lead in translating external evidence into the unique context of primary care.

  3. Avoid low value interventions: Avoid resource-intensive approaches that lack robust evidence of improved health outcomes.

  4. Value Structural Prevention: Measures like antibiotic stewardship protect populations efficiently without consuming individual consultation time.

  5. Prioritise High-Risk and Symptomatic Patients: Focus efforts where the benefit-to-harm ratio is most favourable.

  6. Proportionate Universalism: Invest more support in socially disadvantaged patients.

  7. Start Low and Go Slow: Focus on a few high-impact priorities and expand only when comfortable.

By adopting these strategies, GP/FDs will minimize the risk of harm from over-medicalisation and reclaim the "mental space" needed for the core tasks of primary care.

Read the full article here: [Link to DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2025.2531880]