Shlomo VinkerAdam WindakJelle Stoffersa Department of Family Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israelb Medical Branch, Leumit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israelc The WONCA Europe Executive Boardd Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polande WONCA Europe Executive Board member at large (EURACT)f Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Amanda SoomägiTatjana MeisterSigrid VorobjovKadri SuijaRuth KaldaAnneli Uuskülaa Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estoniab The National Institute of Health Development, Tallinn, Estoniac Center of Continuing Education, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Melanie E. HosteMarta WanatNina GobatMarilena AnastasakiFemke BöhmerSławomir ChlabiczAnnelies ColliersKaren FarrellMaria-Nefeli KarkanaJohn KinsmanChristos LionisLudmila MarcinowiczKatrin ReinhardtIngmarie SkoglundPär-Daniel SundvallAkke VellingaHerman GoossensChristopher C. ButlerAlike van der VeldenSarah Tonkin-CrineSibyl Anthierensa Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgiumb Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgiumc Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKd Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greecee Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germanyf Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Polandg School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Irelandh European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Solna, Swedeni Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Maternity Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Polandj General Practice/Family Medicine, Primary Health Care, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Swedenk Research, Development, Education and Innovation, Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Swedenl School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandm Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgiumn NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford in Partnership with Public Health England, Oxford, UKo Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Alice SerafiniLucia PalandriPeter Konstantin KurotschkaChiara GiansanteMaria Rita SabattiniMartina Alfina LaveniaMarina ScarpaDavide FornaciariMatteo MorandiFrancesco BellelliMaria Stella PadulaElena RighiGiulia UgoliniSilvia Riccomia Department of Primary Care, Local Health Authority of Modena, Modena, Italyb Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italyc Department of General Practice, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germanyd Department of Public Health, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Bologna, Italye Local Health Authority of Romagna, Ravenna, Italy, on behalf of the MAGMA GroupMaria Angela AcerbiClaudio AndreoliMimmo AndreoliMaria Rosa BandieriFrancesco BellelliChiara BernabeiMonica BeviniMaria Grazia BonesiFrancesca BorsariPaola CalzolariManfredo CampolietiEmanuele CarnevaleClaudio CavalieriSimone CernesiFederica CollioliRita Morena CovizziMaria Rotonda D’AlterioDaniela DareggiRoberto De GesuLaura ErminiGaetano FeltriNicoletta FrattiMarinella GallettiManuela GattoPatrizia GhirardiniRoberta GilioliPaola GrandiMonica LorenziniPatrizia LoriSara LucentiDavide LuppiLisa MarcucciMaria MarinoChiara MorettiSilvia MorisiMariaClaudia PolastriIlaria PollacciFrancesca RivaCarlo RiccòVanna RinaldiAlessandra RomaniLanfranco RossiLara RovestaAlberto ScaglioniMarina ScarpaElisa Stefani

Simona KovačecZalika Klemenc-KetišAntonija Poplas-SusičAndrej Kravosa Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Sloveniab Community Health Centre dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor, Maribor, Sloveniac Community Health Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Sloveniad Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Luc AuréganClément LebaronAnthony ChapronJean-Philippe DugueySamuel Rogera General Practice Department, Rennes University, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, Franceb Rennes University Hospital, INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Rennes, Francec Rennes University, Rennes University Hospital, INSERM, EHESP (School of Advanced Studies in Public Health), IRSET (Institute for Health, Environment and Occupational Research), (UMR_S 1085), Rennes, France

Ilan GreenEugene MerzonShlomo VinkerAvivit Golan-CohenAriel IsraelMickey ScheinowitzReuven IshaiEli MagenShai Ashkenazia Leumit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israelb Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israelc The Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israeld Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israele Sylvan Adams Sports Institute, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israelf Neufeld Cardiac Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israelg Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, and Head and Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israelh Faculty of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israeli Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, Medicine C Department, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashkelon, Israel

Tomofumi FunakoshiMariko IshisakaMasataka KudoShinji FujiwaraKazuki MiyaueTakashi Yoshiokaa Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center & Children’s Medical Center Associated Tonaki Clinic, Okinawa, Japanb Department of Clinical Research and Quality Management, University of the Ryukyus Graduate School of Medicine, Okinawa, Japanc Department of General Internal Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japand Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japane Mima City Koyadaira Municipal Medical Clinic, Tokushima, Japanf Teine Family Medicine Clinic, Hokkaido, Japang Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Sara Ares-BlancoMarina Guisado-ClaveroLourdes Ramos Del RioIleana Gefaell LarrondoLouise FitzgeraldLimor AdlerRadost AssenovaMaria BakolaSabine BayenElena Brutskaya-StempkovskayaIliana-Carmen BusneagPhilippe-Richard DomeyerDragan GjorgjievskiKathryn HoffmannОксана ІльковVasilis Trifon KarathanosAleksandar KirkovskiSnežana KneževićBüsra Çimen KorkmazBruno HelenoKatarzyna NesslerLiubovė MurauskienėAna Luisa NevesNaldy Parodi LópezÁbel PerjésDavorina PetekFerdinando PetrazzuoliGoranka PetricekBohumil SeifertAlice SerafiniTheresa SentkerPaula TiiliPéter TorzsaBert VaesGijs van PotteberghShlomo VinkerMaría Pilar Astier-PeñaRaquel Gómez-BravoHeidrun Lingnera Federica Montseny Health Centre, Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spainb Medical Specialties and Public Health, School of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spainc Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spaind Investigation Support Multidisciplinary Unit for Primary Care and Community North Area of Madrid, Madrid, Spaine Federica Montseny Health Centre, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spainf Irish College of General Practice, MICGP, Royal College of Physician, MRCSI, Irelandg Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israelh Department Urology and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgariai Research Unit for General Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Science, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greecej Department of General Practice, University of Lille, Lille, Francek General Medicine Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Belarusl Occupational Health Expert, Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romaniam School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patra, Greecen Medical Faculty Skopje, Center for Family Medicine, Skopje, North Macedoniao General Practice and Primary Care, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austriap Department of Family Medicine and Outpatient Care, Medical Faculty, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraineq Medical Education Uni, Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greecer GHS, Larnaca, Cypruss Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedoniat Health center Kraljevo, Kraljevo, Serbiau Van Gürpınar District Public Hospital, Istanbul, Turkeyv Comprehensive Health Research Center, NOVA Medical School, University Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugalw USF das Conchas, Regional Health Administration Lisbon and Tagus Valley, Lisbon, Portugalx Department of Family Medicine UJCM, University Jagielloński, Collegium Medicum, Jagielloński, Polandy Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuaniaz Imperial College London, London, UKaa Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugalbb Närhälsan Kungshöjd Health Centre, Gothenburg, Swedencc Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Swedendd Department of Family Medicine, University of Semmelweis, Budapest, Hungaryee Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Sloveniaff Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Swedengg Department of Family Medicine "Andrija Stampar" School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Health Centre Zagreb West, Zagreb, Croatiahh First Faculty of Medicine, Institute of General Practice, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republicii Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Modena, Italyjj Laboratorio EduCare, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italykk Center for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover, Germanyll Communicable Diseases and Infection Control Unit, City of Vantaa and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finlandmm Department of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungarynn Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgiumpp Territorial Quality Unit, Territorial Directorate of Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Health Department, Generalitat de Catalunya, GIBA-IIS-Aragón, Spainqq Patient Safety Working Party of semFYC (Spanish Society for Family and Community Medicine) and Quality and Safety in Family Medicine of WONCA World (Global Family Doctors), Catalunya, Spainrr CHNP, Rehaklinik, Ettelbruck. Luxembourgss Research Group Self-Regulation and Health. Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences. Faculty of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences, Luxembourg University, Luxembourg, Luxembourgtt Hannover Medical School, Center for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover, Germany, Clinical investigators:Asja Ćosić DivjakMaryher Delphin PeñaMila Gómez-JohanssonMiroslav HanževačkiShushman IvannaMarijana Jandrić-KočićMilena KostićAnna Krztoń-KrólewieckaMartin SattlerNatalija Saurek-AleksandrovskaCanan Tuz YilmazKirsi ValtonenKaliy Vasyluu Health Centre Zagreb Centar, Zagreb, Croatiavv Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hôpitaux Robert Schuma, Luxembourg City, Luxembourgww Närhälsan Sannegården Health Centre, Gothenburg, Swedenxx Department of Family Medicine "Andrija Stampar" School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Health Centre Zagreb West, Zagreb, Croatiayy Department of Family Medicine and Outpatient Care UZHNU, Medical Faculty, Uzhgorod, Ukrainezz Health Center Krupa na Uni, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovinaaaa Health Center "Dr Đorđe Kovačević", Lazarevac, Belgrade, Serbiabbb Department of Family Medicine, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Polandccc European Parliament, Luxembourgddd Natalija North Macedonia, Macedoniaeee Bursa Uludağ University Family Medicine Department, Turkeyfff Communicable Diseases and Infection Control Unit, City of Vantaa, Finlandggg Department of Family Medicine and Outpatient Care, Medical Faculty, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine

Duygu Ayhan BaşerPınar Döner GünerRaziye Şule GümüştakımEzgi AgadayiHilal Aksoyİzzet Fidancıa Department of Family Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyb Department of Family Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University School of Medicine, Hatay, Turkeyc Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkeyd Department of Medical Education, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey

Lisa MakowskiHanna SchraderSandra ParisiJana Ehlers-MondorfStefanie JoosHanna KaduszkiewiczIldikó Gágyora Department of General Practice, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germanyb Institute of General Practice, Kiel University, Kiel, Germanyc Institute for General Practice and Interprofessional Healthcare, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany

Katarina HedinAlike W. van der VeldenMalene Plejdrup HansenAnna B. MobergAnca BalanPascale BrunoSamuel CoenenEskild JohansenAnna KowalczykPeter Konstantin KurotschkaSanne R. van der LindeLile MalaniaJörn RohdeJan VerbakelHeike VornhagenAkke Vellingaa Futurum, Region Jönköping County, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Swedenb Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Family Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Swedenc Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlandsd Center for General Practice at, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmarke Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Swedenf Balan Medfarm SRL, Cluj Napoca, Romaniag Département de Santé Publique, Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Franceh Centre for General Practice, Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (Wilrijk), Belgiumi Centre for Family and Community Medicine, the Faculty of Health Sciences, the Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Polandj Department of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germanyk National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgial EPI-Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgiumm Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKn Data Science Institute, National University of Galway, Galway, Irelando School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Enric AragonèsMaribel Fernández-San-MartínMaria Rodríguez-BarragánFrancisco Martín-LujánMònica SolanesAnna BerengueraAntoni SisóJosep Basoraa Primary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spainb Catalan Society of Family and Community Medicine CAMFiC, Barcelona, Spainc Primary Healthcare Service Camp de Tarragona, Catalan Health Institute, Tarragona, Spaind Primary Care Barcelona city, Catalan Health Institute, Barcelona, Spaine Primary Care Centre ‘La Mina’, Catalan Health Institute, Barcelona, Spainf Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spaing 11 de Setembre’ Primary Care Centre, Catalan Health Institute, Lleida, Spainh Consorci d’Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra (CAPSBE), Barcelona, Spain

Marek OleszczykZuzanna MarciniakKatarzyna NesslerEwa WójtowiczNataliya SzozdaElżbieta Kryj-RadziszewskaMaria BorońKlaudia GajosMateusz P. PaziewskiPaweł SajdakAdam Windaka Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polandb Family Medicine Student Interest Group, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polandc The Ludwik Rydygier Viovodship Hospital, Krakow, Polandd Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto/Toronto Western Hospital PGY1, Toronto, Canadae Independent Public Health Care Center, Myślenice, Polandf Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

Eline MeyersLiselore De RopEllen DeschepperEls DuysburghTine De BurghgraevePauline Van NgocMarina DigregorioSimon DelogneAnja CoenNele De ClercqLaëtitia BuretSamuel CoenenAn De SutterBeatrice ScholtesJan Y. VerbakelPiet CoolsStefan Heytensa Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumb Department of Public Health and Primary Care, EPI-Centre, ACHG, Leuven, Belgiumc Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Biostatistics Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumd Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgiume Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Primary Care and Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgiumf Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumg Department of Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP) and Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgiumh Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Julie DupouyMarc ChaneliereMatthieu SchuersCatherine LaporteMarc BayenAurélie GaultierCédric Rata Collège National Des Généralistes Enseignants, Paris, Franceb Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Université De Nantes, Nantes, France

Ilan GreenEugene MerzonShlomo VinkerAvivit Golan-CohenAriel IsraelMickey ScheinowitzReuven IshaiShai AshkenaziEli Magena Leumit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israelb Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israelc The Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israeld Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israele Sylvan Adams Sports Institute, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israelf Neufeld Cardiac Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israelg Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, and Head & Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israelh Faculty of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israeli Medicine C Department, Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashkelon, Israel