Sophie M. Ansems Marjolein Y. Berger Donald G. van Tol Marijke Olthof Gea A. Holtman a Department of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlandsb Department of Sociology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela Kevin Roche Heike Vornhagen Aoife Moran Scott Walkin Walter Cullen Catherine Blake Akke Vellinga a CARA Network, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandb School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandc School of Psychology, University of Galway, Galway, Irelandd Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, Irelande Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Irelandf School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Stephen Buckley James O’ Flynn Tony Foley Department of General Practice, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

Michelle Spek Anna S. M. Dobbe Dorien L. Zwart Daphne C. A. Erkelens Geert-Jan Geersing Esther de Groot Mathé Delissen Frans H. Rutten Roderick P. Venekamp Department of General Practice & Nursing Science, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Ishbel Orla Whitehead Suzanne Moffatt Barbara Hanratty a Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKb Population and Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Vasumathy Sivarajasingam Manisha Karki Emmanouil Bagkeris Austen El-Osta a Hillview Surgery, Perivale, UKb School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UKc Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Hevy Hassan Jacoline van den Driest Angeline Bosman Bart Willem Koes Patrick Jan Eugène Bindels Marienke van Middelkoop Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Heiner Averbeck Jasmin Raedler Raenhha Dhami Simon Schwill Joachim E. Fischer a Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health (CPD), Division of General Medicine, Heidelberg University Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germanyb Division of Prevention of Cardiovascular and Metabolic diseases, Heidelberg University Medical Faculty Mannheim, Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health (CPD), Mannheim, Germanyc Department for General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Izolde Bouloukaki Christos Spanias Despo Ierodiakonou Nikolaos Tzanakis Siân Williams Ioanna Tsiligianni a Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greeceb Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greecec Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprusd Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greecee International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Larbert, Scotland, UK

Marjolein Drent Nellie Jans a Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlandsb Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Center of Excellence, Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlandsc ild care foundation research team, Ede, The Netherlandsd non-practising general practitioner, Arnhem, The Netherlands

Sibyl Anthierens Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, UAntwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium

Bernadette Neulinger Christopher Ebert Kirsten Lochbühler Antje Bergmann Jochen Gensichen Karoline Lukaschek a Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germanyb DZPG (German Center for Mental Health), partner site Munich/Augsburg, Munich, Germanyc Department of General Practice/Medical Clinic III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany

Marina Guisado-Clavero Raquel Gómez-Bravo Ileana Gefaell Larrondo Lourdes Ramos Del Rio Louise Fitzgerald Shlomo Vinker Bert Vaes Georgi Tsigarovski Péter Torzsa Gunta Ticmane Theresa Sentker Alice Serafini Martin Sattler Sven Streit Goranka Petricek Ferdinando Petrazzuoli Davorina Petek Ábel Perjés Nagu Penakacherla Oliver Senn Ana Luisa Neves Katarzyna Nessler Liubovė Murauskienė Jöel Mossong Liga Kozlovska Anna Segernäs Anna Krztoń-Królewiecka Milena Kostić Erva Kırkoç Üçüncü Büsra Çimen Korkmaz Snežana Knežević Marijana Jandrić-Kočić Lisa Kastbom Ivanna Shushman Oxana Ilkov Kathryn Hoffmann Bruno Heleno Miroslav Hanževački Dragan Gjorgjievski Sabine Feldman Philippe-Richard Domeyer Maryher Delphin Peña Asja Ćosić Divjak Iliana-Carmen Busneag Elena Brutskaya-Stempkovskaya Sherihane Bensemmane Sabine Bayen Maria Bakola Limor Adler Radost Assenova Sara Ares-Blanco María Pilar Astier-Peña Heidrun Lingner a Investigation Support Multidisciplinary Unit for Primary care in Madrid, Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spainb CHNP, Rehaklinik, Ettelbruck, Luxembourgc Research Group Self-Regulation and Health, Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences, Luxembourg University, Luxembourgd Fundación de Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP). Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion -RICAPPS-(RICORS), Madrid, Spaine Federica Montseny Health Centre, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spainf Member of Irish College of General Practice (MICGP), Member of Royal College of Physician (MRCSI), Dublin, Irelandg Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israelh Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgiumi Department of Urology and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgariaj Department of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungaryk Department of Family Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvial Center for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germanym Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Laboratorio EduCare, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italyn European Parliament, Kirchberg, Luxembourgo Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerlandp Department of Family Medicine ‘Andrija Stampar’ School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Health Centre Zagreb West, Zagreb, Croatiaq Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Swedenr Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenias Kingsbury Road Surgery, Birmingham, United Kingdomt Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerlandu Imperial College London, London, United Kingdomv Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugalw Department of Family Medicine, UJCM at Uniwersytet Jagielloński - Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Polandx Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuaniay Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Luxembourg City, Luxembourgz Department of Family Medicine, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latviaaa Primary Health Care Centre Ekholmen and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Swedenab Department of Family Medicine, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Polandac Health Center ‘Dr Đorđe Kovačević’, Lazarevac, Belgrade, Serbiaad Department of Family Medicine, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkeyae Van Gürpınar District Public Hospital, Van Gürpınar, Turkeyaf Health Center Kraljevo, Kraljevo, Serbiaag Health Center Krupa na Uni, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovinaah Department of Family Medicine and Outpatient Care, UZHNU, Uzhhorod, Ukraineai Department of Primary Care Medicine, Med. University of Vienna, Vienna, Austriaaj Comprehensive Health Research Center, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, USF das Conchas, Regional Health Administration Lisbon and Tagus Valley, Lisbon, Portugalak Specialist of Family Medicine, Center for Family Medicine, Medical Faculty Skopje, Skopje, North Macedoniaal Department of Family Medicine, Rīga Stradins University, Riga, Latviaam School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patra, Greecean Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman, Luxembourg City, Luxembourgao Health Centre Zagreb Centar, Zagreb, Croatiaap ‘Spiru Haret’ University, Bucharest, Romaniaaq General Medicine Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarusar Health Services Research, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgiumas Department of General Practice, University of Lille, Lille, Franceat Research Unit for General Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Science, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greeceau Department Urology and General Practice, Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Medicine, Plovdiv, Bulgaryav Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spainaw Universitas Health Centre, Zaragoza, Spainax Public Health Service of Aragon, Zaragoza, Spainay Patient Safety Working Party of semFYC (Spanish Society for Family and Community Medicine) and Quality and Safety in Family Medicine of WONCA World, Barcelona, Spainaz WONCA World and SECA (Spanish Society for Healthcare Quality), Barcelona, SpainAA Hannover Medical School, Centre for Public Healthcare, Hannover, Germany

Josefine Schulze Lennart Lind Alina Rojas Albert Laura Lüdtke Jens Hensen Corinna Bergelt Martin Härter Nadine Janis Pohontsch a Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germanyb Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germanyc Institute of Medical Psychology, Greifswald University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

Maxime Adriana Maria van der Velden Madelon van Tilborg-den Boeft Sylvia Buis Wilma Jansen Patrick Jan Eugène Bindels Marienke van Middelkoop a Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlandsb Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlandsc Department of Social Development, City of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

John Broughan Emīls Sietiņš J. T. Treanor Ka Yuet Emily Siu Janis Morrissey Orla Doyle Mary Casey Patricia Fitzpatrick Geoff McCombe Walter Cullen a Clinical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandb School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandc Irish Heart Foundation, Dublin, Irelandd School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelande School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Irelandf School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sport Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Nick Mamo Judith G.M Rosmalen Denise J.C Hanssen Lineke M. Tak Tim C. olde Hartman a Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlandsb Dimence Institute for Specialized Mental Health Care, Alkura Specialist Center Persistent Somatic Symptoms, Deventer, Netherlandsc Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlandsd Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Hugo Figoni Sarah Robert Kim Bonello Gladys Ibanez Julie Chastang Candice Estellat a Department of General Practice, School of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, Franceb Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), équipe PEPITES, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Unité de Recherche Clinique PSL-CFX, Paris, Francec Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de santé Publique (IPLSEP), équipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Paris, France

Tristan Coppes Daphne Philbert Mijke Van Riet Teun van Gelder Marcel Bouvy Ellen Koster a Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlandsb Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

Georgios Dimitrios Karampatakis Samuel Kimber Helen E. Wood Chris J. Griffiths Stephanie J. C. Taylor Xiancheng Li Bill Day Jonathan Mant Clare Relton Jane S. Watson Viv Marsh Neil S. Coulson Anna De Simoni a Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UKb School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKc School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, UKd Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKe St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UKf Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKg Medical School, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

Maxime Adriana Maria van der Velden Hevy Hassan Dieuwke Schiphof Madelon van Tilborg-den Boeft Sylvia Buis Wilma Jansen Patrick Jan Eugène Bindels Marienke van Middelkoop a Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, The Netherlandsb Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, The Netherlandsc Department of Social Development, City of Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Jelle Stoffers Jako Burgers a Former Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of General Practice Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlandsb Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of General PracticeDutch College of General Practitioners, Utrecht, The Netherlandsc Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Hüsna Sarıca Çevik A. Gülsen Ceyhun Peker Süleyman Görpelioğlu Shlomo Vinker Mehmet Ungan a Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkeyb Türkiye İş Bankası, Ankara, Turkeyc Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Giulia Delvento Christian Schindler Cristina Rotaru Ala Curteanu Ghenadie Curochicin Helen Prytherch Victoria Tkachenko Bohumil Seifert Peter Torzsa Radost Asenova Carmen Busneag Adam Windak Sara Willems Esther Van Poel Claire Collins a Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerlandb University of Basel, Basel, Switzerlandc Healthy Life Project, Reducing the Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in Moldova, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Chișinău, Moldovad Mother and Child Institute, Chișinău, Moldovae Department of Family Medicine, Nicolae Testemitanu, Chișinău, Moldovaf Department of Family Medicine, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraineg Institute of General Practice, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republich Department of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungaryi Department of General Medicine, Plovdiv University, Plovdiv, Bulgariaj Department of Kinetic Therapy and Special Motricity, Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romaniak Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polandl Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumm Quality and Safety, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumn Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland

Meral Demirören Duygu Ayhan Başer a Department of Medical Education and Informatics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyb Department of Family Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Igor Švab Venija Cerovečki a Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Sloveniab School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatiac Health Center Zagreb-Centar, Zagreb, Croatia

Mine Kaya Bezgin

Laura Moscova Matthieu Lustman Jacques Cittée Sébastien Dawidowicz Florence Canoui-Poitrine Christophe Tournigand Kelly Perlaza William Mirat Emilie Ferrat a Département de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, Franceb Pôle PluriProfessionnel de Santé de Coulommiers, Coulommiers, Francec Pôle de Santé Pluriprofessionnel 94, L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Franced Maison de Santé Universitaire de Sucy-en-Brie, Sucy-en-Brie, Francee Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, Francef AP-HP, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Public Health department, Créteil, Franceg APHP, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Oncologie médicale, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, Franceh Centre Municipal de Santé Salvador Allende, La Courneuve, Francei Maison de Santé de Torcy, Torcy, Francej Maison de santé Pluriprofessionnelle Universitaire de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France

Foteini Michalaki Korina Marina Triantafillopoulou Ilias Pagkozidis Ilias Tirodimos Theodoros Dardavesis Zoi Tsimtsiou Department of Hygiene, Social-Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Roderick P. Venekamp Marinus J.C. Eijkemans Nicolaas P.A. Zuithoff Femke Böhmer Slawomir Chlabicz Annelies Colliers Ana García-Sangenís Lile Malania Jozsef Pauer Angela Tomacinschii Theo J. Verheij Herman Goossens Akke Vellinga Christopher C. Butler Alike W. van der Velden a Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlandsb Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germanyc Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Polandd Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgiume Institut Universitari d‘Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spainf National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi and Arner Science Management LLC, Tbilisi, GA, USAg DRC Drug Research Centre, Balatonfüred, Hungaryh University Clinic of Primary Medical Assistance of State University of Medicine and Pharmacy “N. Testemițanu”, Chişinǎu, the Republic of Moldovai Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgiumj School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Irelandk Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Jelle Stoffers Jako S. Burgers a Former Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of General Practice, Formerly Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlandsb Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of General Practice, Dutch College of General Practitioners, Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Nina Jerala Davorina Petek a Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Sloveniab Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Marta Velgan Anett Uibu Elinor Õunap Mari Katariina Kangasniemi Nele R. Michels Ruth Kalda a Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estoniac Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finlandd ICHO (Flemish Center for GP Education), Leuven, Belgium

Benjamin Soudais Alexandre Gallais Matthieu Schuers a Department of General Practice, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Rouen, Franceb Department of Biomedical Informatics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, Francec LITIS EA 4108, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Rouen, France

Lukas B.M. Koet Premysl Velek Patrick J.E. Bindels Arthur M. Bohnen Evelien I.T. de Schepper Heike Gerger a Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlandsb Department of Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands

Katrine Bjørnshave Bomholt Mette Amalie Nebsbjerg Viola Burau Anna Mygind Morten Bondo Christensen Linda Huibers a Research Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmarkb Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Jelle Stoffers Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of General Practice Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Tristan Delory Alexis Maillard Florence Tubach Pierre-Yves Böelle Elisabeth Bouvet Sylvie Lariven Pauline Jeanmougin Josselin Le Bel a Antibioclic Steering Committee, Franceb Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, Paris, Francec Clinical Trial Unit, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Epagny Metz-Tessy, Franced Département de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, Francee Université Paris Cité, INSERM, IAME, Paris, Francef Département de médecine générale, Université Paris Cité, France

Katrien PM. Pouls Mathilde Mastebroek Suzanne J. Ligthart Willem JJ. Assendelft Geraline L. Leusink Monique CJ. Koks-Leensen Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Sinah Evers Joyce Kenkre Thomas Kloppe Donata Kurpas Juan M. Mendive Ferdinando Petrazzuoli Josep Vidal-Alaball a Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germanyb Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germanyc WONCA Europe Social Prescribing and Community Orientation Special Interest Group, Brussels, Belgiumd Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UKe Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germanyf Health Sciences Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Polandg European Rural and Isolated Practitioner Association (EURIPA), Paris, Franceh La Mina Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spaini Institute for Primary Health Care Research IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spainj Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Swedenk Health Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spainl Central Catalonia Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol i Gurina University Institute for Research in Primary Health Care Foundation, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Barcelona, Spainm Faculty of Medicine, Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain

Esther A. Boudewijns Danny Claessens Onno C.P van Schayck Mascha Twellaar Bjorn Winkens Manuela A. Joore Lotte C. E. M Keijsers Stijn Krol Mathijs Urlings Annerika H. M Gidding-Slok a Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlandsb Department of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlandsc Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA), Maastricht University Medical Centre MUMC+/Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Laure Wynants Natascha JH. Broers Tamara N. Platteel Roderick P. Venekamp Dennis G. Barten Mathie PG. Leers Theo JM. Verheij Patricia M. Stassen Jochen WL. Cals Eefje GPM de Bont a Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlandsb Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgiumc Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlandsd Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlandse Department of Emergency Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, The Netherlandsf Dept. of Clinical Chemistry & Hematology, Zuyderland MC Sittard-Geleen/Heerlen, Heerlen, The Netherlandsg Department of Internal Medicine, School for Cardiovascular Diseases, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Cecilia Acuti Martellucci Giusi Giacomini Maria Elena Flacco Lamberto Manzoli Margherita Morettini Mosè Martellucci Sara Rosati Silvia Bizzarri Matthew Palmer Lidia Pascucci Marco Uncini Francesca Pasqualini a Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italyb Oncologic Screening Unit, Ancona Healthcare Agency, Ancona, Italyc Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italyd Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, University of the Marche Region, Ancona, Italye The Daffodil Centre, University of Sydney, A Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australiaf Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

Jessica Drinkwater Michelle Farr Gary Hickey Esther Van Vliet Sophie Söderholm Werkö Ingrid Klingmann Steven Blackburn a Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, United Kingdomb The National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdomc Agora Digital Centre, School of Healthcare Enterprise and Innovation, University of Southampton, United Kingdomd Knowledge Transfer Office, Tilburg University, The Netherlandse The Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services, Stockholm, Swedenf European Forum for Good Clinical Practice (EFGCP), Brussels, Belgiumg Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

Sara Willems Pierre Vanden Bussche Esther Van Poel Claire Collins Zalika Klemenc-Ketis a Equity Research Group, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumb Quality and Safety Ghent, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumc European Association for Quality and Patient Safety in General Practice/Family Medicined Academic Centre for Family Medicine, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiume Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Irelandf Ljubljana Community Health Centre, Ljubljana, Sloveniag Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Sloveniah Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

David Herrera Mariano Sanz Lior Shapira Carlos Brotons Iain Chapple Thomas Frese Filippo Graziani F. D. Richard Hobbs Olivier Huck Eva Hummers Søren Jepsen Oleg Kravtchenko Phoebus Madianos Ana Molina Mehmet Ungan Josep Vilaseca Adam Windak Shlomo Vinker a ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spainb Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah and the Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israelc Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Sardenya Primary Health Care Center, Barcelona, Spaind Periodontal Research Group, and Birmingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Inflammation, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical & Dental Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKe Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UKf Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germanyg Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italyh Oxford Primary Care, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, ROQ, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKi Dental Faculty, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Francej Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germanyk Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germanyl Dr. Odinaka’s Clinic, Bodø, Norwaym Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greecen Department of Family Medicine, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkeyo Department of Medicine, University of Vic–Central Catalonia University, Vic, Spainp Primary Health Care Service, Althaia Foundation–Healthcare and University Network, Manresa, Spainq Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polandr Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Katharina Schmalstieg-Bahr David J. Gladstone Eva Hummers Johanna Suerbaum Jeff S. Healey Antonia Zapf Denise Köster Stefanie M. Werhahn Rolf Wachter a Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germanyb Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germanyc Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canadad Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canadae DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germanyf Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germanyg Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canadah Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germanyi Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

Yumna Masood Anica Alvarez Nishio Bella Starling Shoba Dawson Jon Salsberg Steven Blackburn Esther van Vliet Carina A.C.M Pittens a Centre for Evidence Based Medicine | Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences |, University of Oxford Radcliffe Primary Care Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKb Public Contributor, London, UKc Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UKd Centre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKe University of Limerick, Family Medicine Limerick, Limerick, Irelandf Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKg Academic Collaborative Centers, Knowledge Transfer Office, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlandsh Athena Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Chenwen Zhong Junjie Huang Lina Li Zhuojun Luo Cuiying Liang Mengping Zhou Nan Hu Li Kuang a Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Chinab Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chinac Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Swedend Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, University of UT School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Juan Andrés Ramos-Ruiz Alejandro Pérez-Milena Carmen Noguera-Cuenca Beatriz Ruiz-Díaz a Multiprofessional Teaching Unit of Family and Community Care, Jaén North - Northeast, Andalusian Healthcare Service, Jaén,Spainb El Valle’ Primary Care Center, Andalusian Healthcare Service, Andalusia, Spain‘c Department of Psychology, University of Almería, Almería, Spain

A. Windak A. Rochfort J. Jacquet a Chair of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Polandb European Academy of Teachers in General Practice/Family Medicine (EURACT) The College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszava, Polandc Associate Editor of the European Journal of General Practiced Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Irelande School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Irelandf EQuiP, WONCA Europe Network for Quality & Safety in Family Medicineg Collège de la Médecine Générale, Franceh EURIPA, WONCA Europe Network for Rural and Isolated General Practitioner

Els Torreele Independent Researcher and Advisor, Geneva, Switzerland; Visiting Fellow at the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, London, UK

Oisín Brady Bates Natasha Freeman a Public Health and Primary Care, IPH, Trinity College Dublin Faculty of Health Sciences, Dublin, Irelandb Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK

Ellen Algera Peter Leusink Trudie Gerrits Jeannette Pols Jan Hindrik Ravesloot a Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlandsb Department of Ethics, Law & Medical Humanities, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlandsc Department of Medical Biology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlandsd Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlandse Private Practice, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Maria A. Fiol-deRoque José M. Valderas Jorge Arias de la Torre Maria J. Serrano-Ripoll Montserrat Gens-Barberà Encarna Sánchez-Freire Francisco M. Martín-Luján Antonio Olry de Labry Ignacio Ricci-Cabello a Research Group in Primary Care and Promotion – Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spainb Primary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Islands Health Services, Palma, Spainc Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP)/Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Barcelona, Spaind Centre for Research in Health Systems Performance, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singaporee Department of Family Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singaporef Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UKg CIBER Biomedical Research Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Health Institute Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spainh Institute of Biomedicine, University of Leon, Leon, Spaini Quality and Patient Safety Central Functional Unit, Gerència d‘Atenció Primària Camp de Tarragona, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tarragona, Spainj Research Group in Quality and Patient Safety, Institut Universitari d’Investigació en l’Atenció Primària-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tarragona, Spaink Quality and Patient Safety Unit, Gerència d‘Atenció Primària Catalunya Central, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Barcelona, Spainl Primary Healthcare Research Support Unit-Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d’Investigació en l’Atenció Primària-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tarragona, Spainm Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Reus, Spainn Research Group in Health and Gender, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain

Daisy Holland Luka C. J. White Marija Pantelic Carrie Llewellyn a Brighton and Sussex Medical, University of Sussex, Brighton, UKb Independent Transgender Community Researcher, Brighton, UK

Bénédicte Vos Laura Debouverie Kris Doggen Nicolas Delvaux Bert Aertgeerts Robrecht De Schreye Bert Vaes a Health Services Research, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgiumb Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Christina Sadolin Damhus John Brandt Brodersen Gunnar Lauge Nielsen a The Centre of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmarkb The Research Unit for General Practice in Region Zealand, Denmarkc Department of Community Medicine, General Practice Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norwayd Department of Internal Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmarke Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Christopher C. Butler Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Primary Care Clinical Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom