Periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory diseases: Summary of the consensus report by the EFP and Wonca EUROPE

European Journal of General Practice Volume 30, 2024 

Objective:

To outline, for family doctors, the implications of the association between periodontal and systemic diseases; to explore the role of family doctors in managing periodontitis as an ubiquitous non-communicable disease (NCD). 

Methods:

The consensus reports of previous focused collaborative workshops between WONCA Europe and the European Federation of Periodontology (using previously undertaken systematic reviews), and a specifically commissioned systematic review formed the technical papers to underpin discussions. Working groups prepared proposals independently, and the proposals were subsequently discussed and approved at plenary meetings

 

KEY  MESSAGES

• Periodontitis is independently associated with cardiovascular  diseases,  diabetes,  chronic  obstructive  pulmonary  disease,  obstructive  sleep  apnoea,  and  COVID-19.

• Periodontal   treatment   for   optimal   outcomes   improves   diabetes   outcomes   and   surrogate   measures   of   cardiovascular risk.

• Closer collaboration between oral health care professionals and family doctors is important in the early case detection and management of non-communicable diseases.

• Information on the reported associations  should  be  made  available  to  family  doctors,  oral  health  professionals,  healthcare  funders,  patients,  and  the  general  population.

 

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13814788.2024.2320120